More and more sexual crimes are being committed online
Sexual Offenses on the Internet
Some sexual offenses have increasingly shifted to the internet in recent years. Examples include the distribution and acquisition of child and youth pornography, regulated in Sections 184b and 184c of the German Criminal Code (StGB). Previously, trafficking took place via data storage devices, including mail. Today, criminals offer the files online, and buyers download them.
In principle, there is no specific sexual offense law on the internet. The usual criminal offenses under the Criminal Code apply. Only the authorities’ approach has changed. They have, in particular, improved investigative approaches. If, for example, they raid a dealer, they often obtain the identities of the buyers. They secure bank details or IP addresses, for example. It doesn’t help the buyers if the seller lives abroad. Police authorities cooperate internationally and transmit the relevant data to the Federal Criminal Police Office.
Sexual offenses on the Internet encompass many other offenses. This includes unsolicited sexting. Sexting means sending sexually suggestive images, such as nude photos. If the recipient does not consent, they can file a complaint. This offense falls under Section 184, Paragraph 6, Distribution of Pornographic Material. Furthermore, so-called cyber-grooming, the targeted online solicitation of children with sexual intent, has sparked widespread public debate and outrage. This is a subcategory of child sexual abuse (Section 176, Paragraph 4). If necessary, further criminal offenses under sexual offense law on the Internet are fulfilled: If, for example, the minor sends nude photos of himself in this context, the charge of acquiring and possessing child pornography is also added.
